Pain control: modern techniques in endodontics

– Premedication before endodontic treatment

– Local anesthetics: the most effective drugs for endodontics

– Refrigerated Anesthetic Theory: fundamentals

– Anesthesia in the mandible and maxilla: features and recommendations

– Innovation in local anesthesia: quick Sleeper

– NSAIDs: benefits and contraindications. Ibuprofen in the treatment of postoperative pain

– Cryotherapy in endodontics

– Endodontic problems and maxillary sinusitis: diagnosis and treatment

– Osteoperiostitis: CBCT diagnostics

– Heat compresses: contraindications

– Antibiotics: principles of prescription and drugs of choice

– Chronic pain syndrome

– Localization of pain: methods of differential diagnosis

– Raynaud's disease: association with pulp diseases

– Diagnosis of odontogenic and non-odontogenic pain: CBCT

– Occlusal dysesthesia: neurological aspects

– Muscle pain: diagnosis

– Neuropathic pain: criteria for diagnosis and clinical features

– Trigeminal autonomous cephalalgia: clinical manifestations and diagnosis

– Osteonecrosis due to neurological disorder

– Diseases and tumors of the brain: connection with toothache

– Neurovascular changes.

Recommended for: Endodontists, General dentists.