Gummy smile. Diagnosis and treatment according to the protocols of Dr. Vergara. Part 1

– Gummy Smile. Definition;

– Etiology of gummy smile;

– Diagnosis of the gummy smile:

- facial,

- oral,

- cephalometric;

– Various biomechanics assisted with skeletal anchoring;

– Response of periodontal tissues to biomechanics for the management of the gummy smile.