Retrograde filling: materials. Bioceramics

– Indications for endodontic surgery

– Materials for retrograde root canal filling

– Factors affecting the results of surgical procedures in endodontics

– Advantages of modern microsurgical techniques

– Ultrasonic devices in endodontic microsurgery

– Retrograde sealing: material requirements

– Properties of materials for retrograde filling:

- Amalgam

- GIC and their modifications for retrograde filling

- COE Cement and Super EBA

- MTA

- Bioceramics.

– Tools for retrograde filling of root canals

– Bioactivity and biocompatibility of bioceramic materials

– Tape perforation of the tooth: treatment protocol

– Histological aspects of tissue healing after apical surgery

– Technique of introduction and compaction of the material during retrograde filling

– Extraoral root apical resection:

- Indications

- Technique

- Clinical recommendations.

Recommended for: Implantologist, Periodontist, Endodontist, General Dentist.