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Module 2: Understanding Orofacial Pain
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Jeffrey P. Okeson
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5 lessons (4h 28min)
4 CE Credits

English
Access to the record for Membership period
Description
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Lesson 1.Introduction to Orofacial Pain: Understanding the Concepts and Complexity. Module 2
– Concepts of Orofacial Pain
– Pain. Etiology. Basic concepts
– Pain. Basic concepts
– Classification of orofacial pain
– Functional Anatomy of the Brain
– The onset of pain due to fear, stress, anxiety, depression
– The dependence of human behavior on the limbic system.
Recommended for: Orthodontists, Prosthetists, Gnathologists, General dentists.
Lesson 2.Understanding the Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology of Orofacial Pain: The Peripheral Nervous System. Module 2
– The neurogenic structures
– The neuron. Anatomy
– Classification of afferent neurons
– The action potential
– The role of knowledge of neuroanatomy and neurophysiology of orofacial pain for a dentist
– The mechanism of pain
– Neuroanatomy of Orofacial Pain
– Neurophysiology of Orofacial Pain
– The myotatic reflex
– The nociceptive reflex
– The role of the peripheral nervous system in the occurrence of pain.
Recommended for: Orthodontists, Prosthetists, Gnathologists, General dentists.
Lesson 3.The History of Pain and Pain Concepts: Understanding Pain Modulations. Module 2
– Pain Concepts: Past and Present
– The Evolution of Pain Theories
– The mechanism of pain
– Mechanistic model of the disease
– Biopsychosocial model of the disease
– Comparison of the mechanistic and biopsychosocial pain model
– Differential diagnosis of orofacial pain.
Recommended for: Orthodontists, Prosthetists, Gnathologists, General dentists.
Lesson 4.Understanding pain referral in the head and neck. Module 2
– Primary and heterotopic pain
– Types of heterotopic pain
– Referred pain. Clinical characteristics. Mechanism of occurrence
– Differential diagnosis of true pain from referred
– Identification of the source of pain before diagnosis and treatment
– Simple clinical guidelines for detecting pain.
Recommended for: Orthodontists, Prosthetists, Gnathologists, General dentists.
Lesson 5.Understanding the Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology of Orofacial Pain: The Сentral Nervous System. Module 2
– The role of knowledge of neuroanatomy and neurophysiology of orofacial pain for a dentist
– The mechanism of pain
– The onset of fast and slow pain
– Reticular formation. Functions Performed
– Brainstem Centers (nuclei). Functions Performed
– Ventricular system of the brain. Functions Performed
– Periaqueductal gray. Functions Performed
– Thalamus. Hypothalamus. Functions Performed
– Cerebellum. Functions Performed
– Limbic system. Functions Performed
– Functional areas of the brain responsible for the occurrence of pain
– The role of the central nervous system in the occurrence of pain.
Recommended for: Orthodontists, Prosthetists, Gnathologists, General dentists.
Course includes next lessons:
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1h 6min
Lesson 1
Introduction to Orofacial Pain: Understanding the Concepts and Complexity. Module 2
Jeffrey P. OkesonShow lesson program
0:01
Introduction: Orofacial Pain and TMD
8:00
Pain as Experience: Threat and Attention
16:00
Central Modulation: Endorphins and Hypnosis
24:00
Functional Brain Architecture for Pain
32:00
Limbic Drives and Reward Mechanisms
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42min
Lesson 2
Understanding the Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology of Orofacial Pain: The Peripheral Nervous System. Module 2
Jeffrey P. OkesonShow lesson program
0:01
Trigeminal entry and spinal trigeminal nucleus
9:31
Dorsal horn laminae and second‑order neurons
19:22
Ascending pain pathways: spinothalamic and reticular
24:57
Reticular formation, brainstem neuromodulators and PAG
36:02
Thalamus, limbic system, cortex and chronic pain
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46min
Lesson 3
The History of Pain and Pain Concepts: Understanding Pain Modulations. Module 2
Jeffrey P. OkesonShow lesson program
0:01
Historical concepts of pain
6:04
Specificity, summation and pattern theories
11:11
Gate Control theory and dorsal horn mechanisms
17:14
Descending inhibitory system and arousal
26:33
Pain modulation techniques and self‑regulation
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1h 5min
Lesson 4
Understanding pain referral in the head and neck. Module 2
Jeffrey P. OkesonShow lesson program
0:01
Introduction: Clinical importance of pain referral
2:15
Definitions: Site vs Source; Primary and Heterotopic Pain
9:12
Central and Projected Heterotopic Pain
16:03
Referred Pain: Mechanisms and Central Sensitization
21:42
Cervical/Trapezius Referral and Whiplash Clinical Examples
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