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Importancia de la discrepancia posterior en su planificación de tratamiento

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Lecturers
Available
What’s included:
13min
Spanish
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Lesson program

La discrepancia posterior es usualmente un problema que muchos de los clínicos no ven, siempre toman en cuenta la discrepancia anterior pero no la posterior, se visualiza desde distal de la segunda premolar 
La discrepancia posterior puede originar grandes problemas a nivel del plano oclusal, generalmente ocasiona el aplanamiento del plano oclusal y la rotación anterior de la mandíbula. Además radiográficamente se puede observar la inclinación mesial de todas las coronas, lo que se  conoce con el termino de squeezing out (estrujamiento)

La discrepancia posterior tiene diferentes etiologias, la mas significativa es de origen hereditario, y es que en los pacientes de clase III es muy común observarla ya que estos pacientes sufren una flexión del esfenoides, lo que conlleva a una descenso del sector posterior ( un crecimiento de tipo vertical, mas que horizontal). Al ocurrir esto no queda espacio para la erupción de las piezas dentales lo que origina un contacto posterior prematuro.

En otros casos se origina discrepancia posterior en los pacientes respiradores bucales,  puesto que la lengua no ocupa su espacio original, entonces se genera una compresión de toda la arcada y a su vez un descenso de todas las piezas dentales, pudiéndose generar una mordida abierta.

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Lecturers 1

Doctor en Estomatología y Especialista en Ortodoncia por la UNMSM Doctor of Dental Surgery Orthodontist Masters degree in Stomatology PhD degree in Health Science Peruvian Concytec’s REGINA Investigator Mini-Residency Course in the Department of Orthodontics of the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Dentistry Coordinator of the Department of Orthodonctics of the Dentistry Faculty at the Higher National University of San Marcos (Perú) Pax-President of the Ibero-American Asociation of Orthodontics, Peruvian chapter Pax-Coordinator of the Dentistry Residency at the Higher National University of San Marcos (Perú) Member of the International College of Dentistry Member of the Pierre Fauchard Academy
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