Modern techniques to determine an accurate working length in endodontics

Endodontist specializing in microsurgical endodontics, retreatment procedures, and advanced root canal therapy. Private practice in Florence, Italy, exclusively dedicated to endodontics since 1980.

Over 45 years of clinical experience in complex endodontic cases, including microsurgical procedures under operating microscope and management of challenging root canal anatomies. Trained at Boston University School of Graduate Dentistry (1978-1980) under Professor Herbert Schilder. Hospital consultant for 15 years specializing in endodontic complications.

International lecturer having taught in over 60 countries worldwide since 1985. Founder and President of the Warm Gutta-Percha Study Club and director of the Micro-Endodontic Training Center in Florence. Editor-in-Chief of Endo Tribune. Published over 60 articles in international scientific journals.

MD from University of Florence (1973). Dental specialty from University of Florence (1977). Assistant Professor of Endodontics at Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, University of Cagliari, and University of Brescia. Professor of Micro-Surgical Endodontics at Federico II University of Naples. Author of the three-volume textbook "Endodontics" and "Surgical Micro-Endodontics" (EDRA Publisher), translated into multiple languages. Past President of the Italian Endodontic Society (S.I.E.) and International Federation of Endodontic Associations (I.F.E.A.). Active member of the European Society of Endodontology (E.S.E.) and American Association of Endodontists (A.A.E.).