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The apical terminus - an historical battle that challenges contemporary applications
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James L. Gutmann
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2h 9min
Lesson
The apical terminus - an historical battle that challenges contemporary applications
James L. Gutmann0:01
Introduction and Objectives
10:03
The Road Less Traveled: Clinical Choices
19:58
Apical Anatomy and Clinical Implications
29:53
Historical Perspectives on Apical Management
39:48
Empiricism, Social Media and Consequences
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2h 9min
2 CE Credits

English
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Lesson program
– The complexities of apical anatomy: choice of treatment tactics
– Understanding of root canals: historical aspects
– The result of endodontic treatment: factors
– Biological aspects of root canal treatment
– Healing of periapical tissues: conditions
– Protrusion of gutta-percha for the apex: tactics
– Basic principles of root canal treatment
– Apical «barbarians" and "pulpophiles": differences in concepts
– The concept of apical patency: significance for the outcome of treatment
– Canal length:
- Criteria for determining
- Radiological parameters
- Apexlocator application.
– Overfill and flush fill: advantages and disadvantages
– Types of periapical healing
– Tissue response to the filling materials
– "Cement canals": the concept and its meaning.
Recommended for: Endodontist, Pediatric dentist, General dentist.
Lesson is included in the next courses:
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